Step-by-Step Checklist for Buying Property Abroad (2025)
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9/23/2025

Step-by-Step Checklist for Buying Property Abroad (2025)
International property purchases involve unfamiliar rules, currencies, and documents. A step-by-step checklist keeps the process clear, reduces risk, and helps you align payments and documents with local legal standards. Follow the 10 steps below for a safe transaction.
Key terms in 20 seconds
- Reservation deposit: initial payment (often 5–10%) to secure the property, credited at completion.
- Escrow/client account: neutral account where funds are released once milestones are met.
- MT103: SWIFT proof of international transfer showing sender, beneficiary, and purpose.
- KYC/SoF: identity (Know Your Customer) and source-of-funds checks by banks and notaries.
- Title registration: formal entry in the land registry making you the legal owner.
10-step international property checklist
- Define your goal & budget: decide if the property is for living, investment, or relocation; set a realistic budget including fees/taxes.
- Shortlist markets & property types: research demand, legal frameworks, and eligibility rules for foreigners.
- Build your team: select a lawyer/notary, licensed broker, and optional tax/FX advisor.
- Finance & compliance: check mortgage availability for non-residents; prepare KYC/SoF pack; secure pre-approval where possible.
- Viewings & preliminary checks: inspect property or virtual tour; order a fresh title extract and encumbrance check.
- Make an offer & negotiate: agree on price and conditions; insert financing or permit clauses.
- Set payment architecture: prefer escrow/client account; stage payments (reservation → exchange → completion) with MT103 proofs.
- Contracts & signing: reservation agreement, sale contract, or notarized deed; PoA if remote — ensure it’s legalized and accepted locally.
- Completion & registration: notary signs and files deed; collect updated registry extract showing you as the owner.
- Aftercare: connect utilities, arrange insurance, set up property management or rental permits.
Cost breakdown — one clear table
Cost element | Typical range | Notes |
---|---|---|
Reservation / deposit | 5–10% of purchase price | Credited on completion; non-refundable if buyer withdraws |
Legal & notary fees | ~1–3% | Varies by jurisdiction; includes deed drafting, title checks |
Taxes / transfer fees | ~2–10% | Stamp duty, transfer tax, or VAT depending on property type |
Bank / FX fees | 0.5–2% (spread) | Depends on provider; forward contracts reduce volatility |
Registry & admin | ~0.5–1% | Registration fee, extracts, admin charges |
Survey / insurance | ~0.5–1% | Optional but recommended for technical risk and cover |
Red-flag audit (quick self-check)
- Payment requested to a private IBAN or in cash.
- No fresh title extract or encumbrance certificate provided.
- Pressure to skip survey, snagging, or permits “to save time”.
- PoA not legalized or accepted by local registry.
- Payment narrative on MT103 does not match contract wording.
Two expert notes
“Clarity wins deals: one indexed PDF with all contracts, IDs, and proofs is faster to register.” — Valerie, Head of Marketing
“Don’t fear deposits — fear missing documents. Stage payments only when paperwork aligns.” — Sercan, CEO
Common mistakes (and quick fixes)
All funds at once → stage by documents; request MT103 for each tranche.
No valuation or survey → order an independent survey; keep dated photos.
Ignoring FX & spreads → ask for all-in rates from bank vs FX provider; lock a forward for tranches.
No mortgage condition → insert financing/permit clause with a longstop date.
FAQ
How long does buying abroad take? Often 2–4 months, but longer with financing or complex permits.
Do I need local credit history? Not always; foreign references and bank letters may substitute.
Is escrow required? Not always, but safest for cross-border deals; check local practice.
What proves payment? MT103 proof + completion statement aligned with contract/deed.
What this article answers
- What is the step-by-step process? Ten clear steps from goals to aftercare.
- How much does it cost? Table with deposits, taxes, legal fees, FX, and insurance.
- How to pay safely? Escrow/client account with staged MT103 proofs.
- Which documents matter most? Registry extract, encumbrance certificate, contracts, PoA.
- What to avoid? Red-flag audit to catch fraud and compliance issues early.
Next steps
For detailed buyer checklists (contracts, narratives, escrow triggers) and templates, review advisory resources. For a full overview of services from search to registration, see our materials.
VelesClub Int. supports buyers with step-by-step guidance, escrow structures, and clean registrations worldwide.
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